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free over-servicing calculator

How much unbilled work are you giving away for free?

Most professional services firms are running with phantom employees on their payroll. They are not real people. They are the cumulative ubilled hours your team delivers across every client, retainer and project, adding up to the equivalent of entire jobs your business is paying salaries for, but never billing.

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Smiling woman with glasses and crossed arms, with overlay graphics showing team payroll and phantom unpaid FTE statistics.

Your team & a typical client

Pick a preset, edit the numbers, see the leak.

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Reveal your Phantom Employees

Fill in the form above and click Calculate to see how many full-time-equivalent employees your firm is paying for in unbilled work — visualised across five chart panels.

Phantom Employees
2.3

your Unbilled Work FTE this year

Your team — paid 20 employees
Phantom EmployeesUNPAID +2.3 · £146k/yr
Scope vs. Actual · per typical client +38% over
Scope
40 hrs
Actual
55 hrs
Billed scope +15 hrs/mo phantom overflow
Revenue given away / year £146k never invoiced, paid in salaries
Hours leaked / year 1,620 across your client base
Days worked unpaid / month 16.9 of your team's collective output

How Magnetic stops over-servicing in real time

With Magnetic, scope and actual hours sit side by side on every project from day one, so the people running the work can see what is going off track and raise a change order based on real numbers.

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Scope versus actuals, live
Magnetic shows scopped hours, actual hours and the gap between them for every project and retainer, updated automatically as time gets logged. You catch over-servicing in week one, not six.
Margin visibility per client
Live profit, net margin and effective hourly rate for every client and retainer. The clients eating your margin become visible instantly, so you have data to renegotiate before you renew.
Line chart showing monthly business metrics from April to February, with a tooltip for December, listing margin %, cost of hours, cost or purchases and margin.
Budget alerts at 80%
The system flags projects and retainers as they approach the threshold. The team knows when to raise a change order - or stop. Unbilled work stops becoming something you discover after the fact.
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How the unbilled work FTE calculation works

No hidden assumptions. or proprietary index - just the four equations the calculator runs on your inputs.

worked example

a creative agency

20 billable team members. 9 similar retainers. Each retainer at 40 hours per month; actuals running at 55. blended rate of £90/hour.
Free hours per client p/m
55 -40 = 15
Annual portfolio free hours
15 x 9 x 12 = 1,620
Phantom employees
1,620 / 1720 = 0.94

annual cash given away

1,620 x £90 = 145, 800

The agency is delivering the equivalent of nearly one full-time employee in ubilled work worth £146,000 a year.

Why 1,720 hours? 1,720 hours is realistic annual billable capacity for a full-time employee - 40 hours a week across roughtly 43 working weeks, after holidays, sick days, training and internal admin are stripped out. Using the theoretical 2,080 hours per year would understate the employee count by about 20%

Phantom Employee = Unbilled Work FTE

your phantom employee is the metaphor. Your unbilled work FTE is the technical term. Both describe the same thing the full time equivalent of all the unbilled work your team delivers every month.

This is where revenue leakage lives in services firms.

Five places phantom employees come from

scope creep

Work added to a project or retainer without a change order.

extra revision rounds

Rounds beyond what was quoted, absorbed to keep the relationship smooth.

unpaid meetings

Kick offs, status calls, stakeholder reviews, "quick chats" that were never costed.

missing timesheets

Work that happens but never gets logged, invisible to the margin calculation.

"quick favours"

Small client requests treated as relationship maintenance instead of billable work.

What Phantom employees look like in your sector

The same revenue leakage pattern shows up differently depending on the type of professional services firm

creative & Marketing

Scope creep on retainers

Retained expand as clients add stakeholders, "quick" requests, and extra revision rounds. The phantom employee count is usually higher than founders expect - over-servicing has been normalised into the culture.

typical leak:

0.8 - 1.4 phantom employees per agency

Consutling

Project bloat without change orders

Unbilled work hides in fixed-fee engagements that go past their scope and in pre-sales effort that never gets charged. Phantom employees compound on long engagements with senior staff.

typical leak:

0.6-1.1 phantom employees per firm

Accounting & legal

Missing time entries

Every missed time entry is unbilled work. Matters that span multiple months accumulate untracked admin and client communication. WIP that should have been invoiced sits in draft.

typical leak:

0.4 - 0.9 Phantom employees per practice

engineering & architecture

Mixed billing models

Time-and-materials, fixed-fee, retainer - mixed billing makes over-servicing harder to spot. Out-of-scope changes get absorbed into the next phase rather than raised as variations.

typical leak:

0.7 - 1.2 Phantom employees per firm

In-house & shared services

Over-utilisation witout chargeback

Without charge-back visbility, over-utilisation shows up as burnout, not as a number on a report. The team delivery significantly more work that its normal capaicty and the business never sees it costed

typical leak:

1.0 - 2.0 FTE's of unbilled internal work

Stop paying salaries for an unbilled work FTE you never invoice

Magnetic replaces the disconnected tools and spreadsheets with one system. CRM, projects, resources, timesheets, finance and reporting in a single system. Over-servicing surfaces in real time. Margins are visible per client. The team works against a single source of truth instead of guessing.

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FAQs

Common questions

*Have more questions? Our comprehensive FAQ section provides answers to the most common inquiries.
What is a phantom employee?
A phantom employee is the full-time equivalent of all the unbilled work a professional services firms deliver across its client base. It is not a real person. It is the imaginary headcount your firm is effectively paying salaries for because scope creep, extra revision rounds, unpaid meetings, and missing timesheets accumulate into the equivalent of entire jobs that never get invoiced.
What is an unbilled FTE?
An unbilled work FTE is the full time equivalent measure of ubilled work delivered by a service firm in a given period, typically a year. It is calculated by dividing the total unbilled hours by the full-time billable capacity (about 1,720 hours per year).
How do I calculate my unbilled work FTE?
Subtract scoped hours from actual hours delivered for a typcial client, multiple by twelve months and by the number of similar clients to get annual unbilled hours by your blended billable rate to get the cash value.
What should I include in actual hours
Every hour your team spends on the client: Production work, meetings, revision rounds, internal reviews, account management calls, scope-creep work, and untracked time.
Does the calculator work for time-and-materials projects?
Yes. On a time-and-materials project, the scope in whatever was quoted in the cost estimate. If actuals exceed the estimate without a change order, the difference is unbilled work.
What counts as scope hours on a retainer?
Scope hours are the hours you contractually sold the client. On a retainer, this is the monthly hour ceiling agree in the contract.
What should I do if my unbilled work FTE is high?
After your 14-day free trial, you can choose the plan that fits your firm best. Our team will walk you through the options and ensure a smooth transition.